The Histone Demethylases JMJD1A and JMJD2B Are Transcriptional Targets of Hypoxia-inducible Factor HIF

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The histone demethylases JMJD1A and JMJD2B are transcriptional targets of hypoxia-inducible factor HIF.

Posttranslational histone modifications serve to store epigenetic information and control both nucleosome assembly and recruitment of non-histone proteins. Histone methylation occurs on arginine and lysine residues and is involved in the regulation of gene transcription. A dynamic control of these modifications is exerted by histone methyltransferases and the recently discovered histone demethy...

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Patrick J. POLLARD*, Christoph LOENARZ†, David R. MOLE*, Michael A. MCDONOUGH†, Jonathan M. GLEADLE‡, Christopher J. SCHOFIELD† and Peter J. RATCLIFFE*1 *Henry Wellcome Building for Molecular Physiology, University of Oxford, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford OX3 7BN, U.K., †Chemistry Research Laboratory and The Oxford Centre for Integrative Systems Biology, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxfor...

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Regulation of Jumonji-domain-containing histone demethylases by hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1alpha.

The transcription factor HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) mediates a highly pleiotrophic response to hypoxia. Many recent studies have focused on defining the extent of this transcriptional response. In the present study we have analysed regulation by hypoxia among transcripts encoding human Fe(II)- and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenases. Our results show that many of these genes are regulated b...

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Tuning the Transcriptional Response to Hypoxia by Inhibiting Hypoxia-inducible Factor (HIF) Prolyl and Asparaginyl Hydroxylases*

The hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) system orchestrates cellular responses to hypoxia in animals. HIF is an α/β-heterodimeric transcription factor that regulates the expression of hundreds of genes in a tissue context-dependent manner. The major hypoxia-sensing component of the HIF system involves oxygen-dependent catalysis by the HIF hydroxylases; in humans there are three HIF prolyl hydroxylas...

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Tumor hypoxia induces the up-regulation of a gene program associated with angiogenesis, glycolysis, adaptation to pH, and apoptosis via the hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (Hifs) 1 and 2. Disruption of this pathway has been proposed as a cancer therapy. Here, we use short interfering RNAs to compare specific inactivation of Hif-1 or Hif-2 and show markedly different cell type-specific e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m804578200